JBL Obstetrics and Pediatrics Practice Test 2025 – Complete Exam Prep

In a situation where a newborn is presenting with central cyanosis and a weak cry, the immediate concern is to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation. The primary step in management should focus on addressing any possible respiratory distress, which is critical in this scenario.

Ventilating with a bag-valve-mask at 40 to 60 breaths per minute is the appropriate first intervention because it can immediately improve the baby’s oxygen saturation and provide necessary respiratory support. This action aims to alleviate hypoxia, which could be caused by inadequate breathing or other complications that impact the newborn's ability to oxygenate. Achieving adequate ventilation takes priority to stabilize the newborn before any further assessments or interventions can be undertaken.

Other options, while relevant in different contexts of neonatal care, are not the priority in this case. For instance, clamping and cutting the umbilical cord wouldn't address immediate respiratory issues. Performing chest compressions is an advanced intervention that is typically reserved for situations where the heart rate is critically low and does not substitute for initial airway management. Resuctioning the mouth and nose may be important, but if the infant is demonstrating signs of significant respiratory distress, addressing ventilation is more critical at this point. Thus, providing effective ventilation through a bag-valve-mask is the